Department for Transport News

07 May 2021

Government confirms traffic light list ahead of cautious return to international travel

  • UK Government confirms international travel can gradually resume from 17 May, as 12 countries and territories are added to the ‘Green List’.  
  • Strict rules on testing and quarantine will remain in place to protect public health and our vaccination programme, while people should not travel to ‘amber’ and ‘red’ countries for leisure. 
  • International travel will be different as passengers are warned to expect additional checks and longer queues at the border.  

Transport Secretary Grant Shapps has today (Friday 7 May) announced that international travel can begin to safely reopen from 17 May, allowing people to go on foreign holidays to ‘Green List’ countries. 

The ‘Stay in the UK’ regulation will lift on 17 May, meaning leisure travel from England will no longer be illegal. However, speaking at a No10 press conference this afternoon, the Transport Secretary outlined how strict border control measures will remain in place as international travel gradually resumes. Different levels of restriction will be applied to individuals returning to England from countries based on the traffic light system set out by the Global Travel Taskforce. 

People are being guided on where they can safely visit without needing to quarantine on return to England – starting with the additions of Portugal including the Azores and Madeira, Israel and Singapore among others to the ‘Green List’. They will still need to take a pre-departure test up to 72 hours before their return travel, and a single PCR test on or before day 2 of arrival into England – this can be booked in the same way as is in place now, through private test providers. 

Our priority remains to protect public health, which is why the ‘green’ list is currently very small, with only 12 countries and territories. If the epidemiological situation improves worldwide, it is expected that there will be more opportunities for leisure travel with a greater number of destinations added. 

In total, 12 countries and territories have been added to the green list. Some of these include: Portugal including the Azores and Madeira; Australia; New Zealand; Singapore; Brunei; Iceland; Faroe Islands; Gibraltar; Falkland Islands; and Israel. However, many ‘Green List’ countries will continue to place restrictions on UK travellers, including quarantine measures, so passengers are encouraged to check all requirements and FCDO travel advice before they book any foreign travel 

Given that the virus is still spreading in many parts of the world, people should not be travelling to ‘amber’ and ‘red’ countries for leisure. 10-day managed hotel quarantine requirements will remain in place for those permitted to return to England from ‘red’ countries, and quarantine at home alongside stringent testing will be required for those returning from ‘amber’ destinations. 

Countries have been allocated by Ministers according to the latest scientific data, so quarantine and testing requirements on return from those countries are appropriate to the risk of coronavirus and variants of concern.   

The lists will be reviewed every three weeks, informed by public health advice, including the Joint Biosecurity Centre’s assessment of the latest data. These regular review points will allow the Government to balance helping the public to understand COVID requirements when travelling to England while allowing us to constantly evaluate the risk for different countries. 

The Government will also be publishing a green watchlist in the future, to provide an indication when a country is identified as a candidate for a changing country. All measures will be kept under review and further action may be taken to protect public health. 

Countries will decide whether they require proof of Covid vaccination for entry, and it is the traveller’s responsibility to check individual requirements. If needed, people in England who have both vaccine doses will be able to demonstrate their Covid vaccination status via the NHS app from 17 May. Those without access to the app can request a letter from the NHS proving their vaccination status by calling 119, from 17 May. Test results will not be stated in the app and the process for booking and presenting test results for travel remains unchanged. The Government is working with the devolved administrations to ensure this facility is available to everyone across the UK. 

Transport Secretary Grant Shapps said: 

“Today marks the first step in our cautious return to international travel, with measures designed above all else to protect public health and ensure we don’t throw away the hard-fought gains we’ve all strived to earn this year.” 

“This is a new way of doing things, and people should expect travel to be different this summer – with longer checks at the borders, as part of tough measures to prevent new strains of the virus entering the country and putting our fantastic vaccine rollout at risk.”  

On top of this, to continue protecting the country against new variants of coronavirus, from 0400 Wednesday 12 May, the Maldives, Nepal and Turkey will be added to the ‘red list’. 

When travel does restart, it will be different, most notably when returning to the UK. Reopening international travel, while maintaining 100% health checks at the border, means longer waits are likely – passengers from any destination will still be required to fill out a Passenger Locator Form, and show proof of a pre-departure test negative result. While holidaymakers may notice longer than usual queues, it is vital we maintain our stringent border checks – which are among the toughest in the world – to prevent new strains of the virus entering the country and putting our vaccine roll out at risk. 

The Government is constantly trying to improve processes to make them as efficient as possible to minimise wait times, and will be committing to increasing Border Force resources to manage increased demand. This includes deploying additional Border Force officers where high volumes of passengers are expected. 

Border Force will be checking that arriving passengers have complied with current health measures, and passengers can help reduce delays by completing all necessary requirements before entering the country. We continue to urge airlines to carry out all necessary checks or risk facing fines of £2,000 for each passenger they carry who does not have a valid Pre-Departure Test Certificate, and £2,000 for each passenger who does not have a completed PLF.  

The Government will also continue with plans to integrate health measure checks into our border system and enabling checks to take place at e-gates in major ports during Summer 2021. Following the UK exit from the EU and the end of the Transition Period, UK citizens will be subject to additional checks upon entering EU countries. If travelling abroad, you need to take steps to keep safe and prepare in case things change while you are there. Check and subscribe to Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office travel advice updates to understand the latest entry requirements and COVID 19 rules. 

ENDS

Contact Information

Louise Dean
Press Officer
louise.dean@dft.gov.uk

Notes to editors

  • For any media enquiries, please call the DfT newsdesk on 0300 777 7878
  • People should now allow up to 10 weeks when applying for their British passport - applying online is the cheapest and easiest way: https://www.gov.uk/apply-renew-passport  
     
  • There are new travel restrictions and requirements in place to help stop the spread of coronavirus and its variants. Check gov.uk/travel-abroad page to help plan your journey. 
     
  • You will need to take a pre-departure COVID-19 test within 72 hours of your return journey to the UK.  Anyone testing positive prior to travel will not be permitted to travel back into the UK, will be required to follow local rules for isolation – you could incur additional costs during this period.
     
  • The traffic light system will categorise countries based on risk to protect public health and the vaccine rollout from variants of COVID-19. The Joint Biosecurity Centre (JBC) produces risk assessments of countries and territories. Decisions on red, amber or green list assignment and associated border measures are taken by Ministers, who take into account the JBC risk assessments, alongside wider public health factors. 
     
  • Key factors in the JBC risk assessment of each country include:
  1. genomic surveillance capability  
  2. COVID-19 transmission risk  
  3. Variant of Concern transmission risk   
  • A summary of the JBC methodology is published on uk, alongside key data that supports Ministers' decisions.  
     
  • The full ‘Green List’ list is: Portugal including the Azores and Madeira, Australia; New Zealand; Singapore; Brunei: Iceland; Faroe Islands; Gibraltar; Falkland Islands; South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha; and Israel and Jerusalem.
     
  • The green listing applies for Israel in its entirety, and Jerusalem in its entirety. Arrivals will need to take a pre-departure test as well as a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test on or before day 2 of their arrival back into England - but will not need to quarantine on return (unless they receive a positive result).For the Occupied Palestinian Territories, only East Jerusalem is included in the green listing. The remainder of the Occupied Palestinian Territories are not included, and arrivals will need to self-isolate at home for a period of 10 days and take a pre-departure test, and a PCR test on day 2 and day 8 with the option for Test to Release on day 5 to end self-isolation early. This decision is driven by public health considerations based on epidemiological evidence. 

Country

Entry Restrictions

Australia

Entry to Australia is closed, except for Australian citizens and permanent residents or those with an exemption. Negative PCR test 72 hours or less before departure. Subject to border screening, testing and 14 day quarantine on arrival.

New Zealand

Entry to New Zealand is restricted: the border is currently closed to almost all arrivals. 14 day quarantine on arrival.  Negative PCR test 72 hours or less before departure.

Brunei

Entry severely restricted. Must seek permission from the PM’s office to enter. Negative PCR 72 hrs before departure. Travellers from the UK are subject to border screening, testing and quarantine requirements at govt facility for up to 14 days.

Iceland

All non-essential travel by British citizens from the UK/other non EU/EEA country to Iceland is not permitted, unless it falls under one of their exempt categories for travel. Exemption however applies to all travellers with vaccine certificates.

Faroe Islands

All UK resident travellers to the Faroe Islands must have a special worthy purpose to enter. If permitted then tests required on days 1 and 6 during which you will need to self-isolate.

Gibraltar

Only specified categories of people are currently permitted to enter Gibraltar by air – these include registered Gibraltarians, residents of Gibraltar Spanish nationals and residents in transit to Spain, and those working in Gibraltar. PCR test required 72 hrs before departure.

Tristan da Cunha

Visitors to Tristan are currently restricted to returning Tristanians and expatriates on contract to the Government of Tristan da Cunha.

St Helena

All arrivals to have negative covid test 72 hrs before departure and 14 day mandatory quarantine.

Ascension

All eligible arrivals must self-isolate for 14 days

Falkland Islands

Tourists currently not permitted. Eligible travellers must self-isolate for 14 days.

Portugal

Travellers from the UK permitted to enter mainland Portugal and Azores but only for essential purposes and if a returning resident. PCR test required 72 hrs before departure. Travel to Madeira is permitted for all purposes. PCR test required before departure. The regional government in Madeira has announced that anyone who has recovered from COVID-19 in the previous 90 days, or has had both doses of the vaccine at least 15 days prior to travel, will be exempt from showing a PCR test on arrival in Madeira

Singapore

Short-term visitors are not able to enter Singapore unless they have pre-travel permission from the Singapore government. Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents can enter Singapore without permission. Negative PCR test required 72 hrs before. 21 days quarantine on arrival for all persons permitted to enter.

Israel

Foreign nationals will not be permitted to enter unless they are citizens of Israel, with some limited exemptions. Anyone permitted to enter must enter 14 day quarantine. Publically announced that borders will re-open from 23 May to tourists with vaccine certificates.

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

Visitor permits required.